toast module
ToastNotification
A semi-transparent popup window for temporary alerts or messages. You may choose to display the toast for a specified period of time, otherwise you must click the toast to close it.
Examples:
import ttkbootstrap as ttk
from ttkbootstrap.toast import ToastNotification
app = ttk.Window()
toast = ToastNotification(
title="ttkbootstrap toast message",
message="This is a toast message",
duration=3000,
)
toast.show_toast()
app.mainloop()
__init__(self, title, message, duration=None, bootstyle='light', alert=False, icon=None, iconfont=None, position=None, **kwargs)
special
Parameters:
Name | Type | Description | Default |
---|---|---|---|
title |
str |
The toast title. |
required |
message |
str |
The toast message. |
required |
duration |
int |
The number of milliseconds to show the toast. If None (default), then you must click the toast to close it. |
None |
bootstyle |
str |
Style keywords used to updated the label style. One of the accepted color keywords. |
'light' |
alert |
bool |
Indicates whether to ring the display bell when the toast is shown. |
False |
icon |
str |
A unicode character to display on the top-left hand corner of the toast. The default symbol is OS specific. Pass an empty string to remove the symbol. |
None |
iconfont |
Union[str, Font] |
The font used to render the icon. By default, this is OS specific. You may need to change the font to enable better character or emoji support for the icon you want to use. Windows (Segoe UI Symbol), Linux (FreeSerif), MacOS (Apple Symbol) |
None |
position |
Tuple[int, int, str] |
A tuple that controls the position of the toast. Default is OS specific. The tuple cooresponds to (horizontal, vertical, anchor), where the horizontal and vertical elements represent the position of the toplevel releative to the anchor, which is "ne" or top-left by default. Acceptable anchors include: n, e, s, w, nw, ne, sw, se. For example: (100, 100, 'ne'). |
None |
**kwargs |
Dict |
Other keyword arguments passed to the |
{} |
Source code in ttkbootstrap/toast.py
def __init__(
self,
title,
message,
duration=None,
bootstyle=LIGHT,
alert=False,
icon=None,
iconfont=None,
position=None,
**kwargs,
):
"""
Parameters:
title (str):
The toast title.
message (str):
The toast message.
duration (int):
The number of milliseconds to show the toast. If None
(default), then you must click the toast to close it.
bootstyle (str):
Style keywords used to updated the label style. One of
the accepted color keywords.
alert (bool):
Indicates whether to ring the display bell when the
toast is shown.
icon (str):
A unicode character to display on the top-left hand
corner of the toast. The default symbol is OS specific.
Pass an empty string to remove the symbol.
iconfont (Union[str, Font]):
The font used to render the icon. By default, this is
OS specific. You may need to change the font to enable
better character or emoji support for the icon you
want to use. Windows (Segoe UI Symbol),
Linux (FreeSerif), MacOS (Apple Symbol)
position (Tuple[int, int, str]):
A tuple that controls the position of the toast. Default
is OS specific. The tuple cooresponds to
(horizontal, vertical, anchor), where the horizontal and
vertical elements represent the position of the toplevel
releative to the anchor, which is "ne" or top-left by
default. Acceptable anchors include: n, e, s, w, nw, ne,
sw, se. For example: (100, 100, 'ne').
**kwargs (Dict):
Other keyword arguments passed to the `Toplevel` window.
"""
self.message = message
self.title = title
self.duration = duration
self.bootstyle = bootstyle
self.icon = icon
self.iconfont = iconfont
self.iconfont = None
self.titlefont = None
self.toplevel = None
self.kwargs = kwargs
self.alert = alert
self.position = position
if "overrideredirect" not in self.kwargs:
self.kwargs["overrideredirect"] = True
if "alpha" not in self.kwargs:
self.kwargs["alpha"] = 0.95
if position is not None:
if len(position) != 3:
self.position = None
hide_toast(self, *_)
Destroy and close the toast window.
Source code in ttkbootstrap/toast.py
def hide_toast(self, *_):
"""Destroy and close the toast window."""
try:
alpha = float(self.toplevel.attributes("-alpha"))
if alpha <= 0.1:
self.toplevel.destroy()
else:
self.toplevel.attributes("-alpha", alpha - 0.1)
self.toplevel.after(25, self.hide_toast)
except:
if self.toplevel:
self.toplevel.destroy()
show_toast(self, *_)
Create and show the toast window.
Source code in ttkbootstrap/toast.py
def show_toast(self, *_):
"""Create and show the toast window."""
# build toast
self.toplevel = ttk.Toplevel(**self.kwargs)
self._setup(self.toplevel)
self.container = ttk.Frame(self.toplevel, bootstyle=self.bootstyle)
self.container.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=YES)
ttk.Label(
self.container,
text=self.icon,
font=self.iconfont,
bootstyle=f"{self.bootstyle}-inverse",
anchor=NW,
).grid(row=0, column=0, rowspan=2, sticky=NSEW, padx=(5, 0))
ttk.Label(
self.container,
text=self.title,
font=self.titlefont,
bootstyle=f"{self.bootstyle}-inverse",
anchor=NW,
).grid(row=0, column=1, sticky=NSEW, padx=10, pady=(5, 0))
ttk.Label(
self.container,
text=self.message,
wraplength=utility.scale_size(self.toplevel, 300),
bootstyle=f"{self.bootstyle}-inverse",
anchor=NW,
).grid(row=1, column=1, sticky=NSEW, padx=10, pady=(0, 5))
self.toplevel.bind("<ButtonPress>", self.hide_toast)
# alert toast
if self.alert:
self.toplevel.bell()
# specified duration to close
if self.duration:
self.toplevel.after(self.duration, self.hide_toast)